Talking about equality for boys and girls
As our children grow, we want them to understand that they can be a girl or a boy who has interests, skills, hobbies, dreams and ambitions regardless of their sex. The reality though is that children will pick up messages – sometimes quite subtle, but sometimes very explicit – that they should be or behave in a certain way just because they are a boy or a girl. Of course, ideas like this can also be heard within your own family and this can be tricky to challenge. It can also be the case that children can be criticised or have stereotypes imposed by other children.
Some of the best chats happen when you child has had an experience of their own that they want to talk about, maybe because they have a sense of the injustice of something, or maybe because they don’t understand what has happened.
Talking about gender stereotypes
if you want to encourage chats about gender stereotypes you could use these questions to get the conversation going: Have you ever heard someone say, ‘that’s boy’s stuff?’ Have you ever heard someone say, ‘that’s girl’s stuff’? Why do you think a person might say such a thing?
Sexism and misogyny
Developing your conversations, it might be helpful to name and discuss what sexism and misogyny are. It is likely children will have heard of sexism, but there is much in mainstream and social media about misogyny. They might hear older young people talking about it. They might want or need to understand what this is. These explanations might help.
Sexism is a kind of prejudice and discrimination. Sexism is the belief that members of one sex are less intelligent or less capable than those of the other sex. Sexism is when someone is treated unfairly just because of their sex.
Misogyny is more than the kinds of prejudice or discrimination that we see when we talk about sexism. Misogyny is more like a hatred of girls and women. It is a belief that men should dominate over women. This is an idea that is harmful and hurtful to girls and women and boys and men.
Feminism
Talking about equality between girls and boys, women and men, might provide an opportunity to talk about feminism. These words might help.
Feminism is the belief that everyone – girls and boys, women and men – should have equal rights and opportunities. Feminists are people who do their best to make sure that girls and women have the same chances in life as boys and men. If something is holding girls or women back from being equal, then feminists will try to change that.
About gender stereotypes: animation
Two children talk about the hurtful things others say just because they love football or singing https://youtu.be/lbhd-23mloc (2 minutes 31 seconds)
Should some toys be just for girls or boys?
Newsround investigates the idea of toys for boys or girls. Scroll down the page for a short film to watch together and chat: Should some toys be just for girls or boys? – BBC Newsround (2 minutes 12 seconds)
Books
You might like to read these books together. Your school or library might have them, or you can ask the library if they will order a book for you.
We Are All Born Free: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pictures
Amnesty International
ISBN 1847806635
An illustrated celebration of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, brought to life by internationally renowned artists
Malala’s Magic Pencil
Malala Yousafzai
ISBN 024132257X
Malala saw a world that needed fixing. Malala realized that she could work hard every day to make her wishes come true. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist, student and the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
What is Feminism? Why do we need It? And Other Big Questions
Bea Appleby and Louise Spilsbury
ISBN 0750298383
An introduction for children looking at the history of feminism, what it is today and its relevance to young people and a vital tool for children in the process of figuring out the world and how it works.
F is for Feminism: An Alphabet Book of Empowerment
Carolyn Suzuki
ISBN 0241387892
A dictionary of twenty-six thought-provoking words from A-Z.
Stories for boys who dare to be different
Ben Brooks
ISBN 978-1-78747-198-6
True tales of amazing boys (who became famous and not so famous men) who changed the world.
Goodnight stories for rebel girls
Elena Favilli and Francesca Cavallo
ISBN 978-0-141-98600-5
The stories of heroic women from around the world
Girls who changed the world
Michelle Roehm McCann
ISBN 1471174913
A comprehensive collection of true, inspiring profiles of successful young women throughout history who made their mark on the world before turning twenty.
Fight Like a Girl: 50 Feminists Who Changed the World
Laura Barcella
ISBN 1786852047
Each life story is accompanied by a portrait, along with stories on hard-fought causes and iconic quotes.
